When preparing to send your child off to college, there are many things parents need to consider. One item that is likely not on the to-do list is having an estate plan for your college student. Typically, young adults heading off to college are 18 years old and technically legal adults responsible for all decisions, including those regarding their health.
Even though your child may still be on your health insurance, after a child turns 18, parents no longer have a legal right to their child’s medical records and/or healthcare-related information. This means that if your child has a medical emergency while away at college, you may not be able to have access to their information or make decisions on their behalf should they be unable.
Having an estate plan in place that includes the following three legal documents can alleviate this concern and allow you to help your child if a medical emergency were to occur.
1. HIPAA Authorization Form. This legal document allows an individual’s health information to be disclosed to a designated third-party.
2. Healthcare Power of Attorney. This legal document allows an individual to elect another to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the individual if they are unable to make decisions regarding their own healthcare.
3. Durable Power of Attorney. This legal document allows an individual to give authority to another to make financial decisions, sign legal documents, and sign financial transactions on behalf of the individual if they become mentally incapacitated.
Estate planning is not only applicable to the wealthy and older generations. It can be an extremely critical tool for parents and their children, particularly those heading off to college. If you would like to discuss your child’s estate planning, please contact PLDO Associate Katherine D. Bishop at 401-824-5100 or email kbishop@pldolaw.com.
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